20 ޖެނުއަރީ 2008

ބަސްވާރުންގެ ނަޒަރުން - 1

އެއްބައިވަންތަކަމާއި އެއްބައެއްވަންތަކަން: މުޅިން ތަފާތު ދެ މަފްހޫމެއް

- ޢަބްދުލްޢަޒީޒު ޖަމާލު އަބޫބަކުރު -

 inwh Wh EverukIh cSwncnemuDnwguLwa .evekeCcaea WLuf cSwrwv Ikwhwb
emcnok iawgutog WvuLWdiv (cnuTcsiaugcnil) cnurWvcswb .evenUn caeCcaea
wnWm egcaerwtcawvcnit utWfwt cseviawgcaezufwl emcnok idwa iawgcaeawlumuj
(wnWm wncnef cnuSufurEb wtwvun) wnWm WrukcnWywb wfis Iaea .eveaevelukea
Enemih iawgiawlumuj cnurutia egIm .eveawnWm ItWbuzwj iaWawnWm IAWmitcjia iaWa
cscnes) caemuLug wBcaWK cnutog egiawnWm iawgudem egukwtuzufwl EdEd
.eveawvcawrukwmWh cnurWvcswb csevcSwmwk wncnuh (cscnwxElir

uriaWdwh iawyikeyil iawkcawdwkwhWv cnemuDnwguLwa csevcnuhwbihevid
cnukwzufwl wtwvun cnukwawlumuj emcnuk .eveaenWvcnEd cnwkulWmws cSwaWtukunim
csevcnwncnUn inwkea wnWm wncnef cnuSurEb egEa inwkeawmwh InwvwhEd
cseviawvcaudwvcaud iawguDnwk iLum udwaim" :cSwkwlWsim .eveaehejcnWrukulUbwq
eguSufurEb egiawlumuj im ."evenunefun csevcnwtiLeaiDwb ubWsih Whcaehwm
wlumuj im .evemwnWliawlwb cSwawnWm IAWmitcjia iawvwyif wnWm ItWmuzwj iaWawnWm
cSwrwv cnwkcaeyirevcswm iaWmwkcaenehirif IkcaedwkwhWv ea ukeaWmuvia uDwa wmwh
egiawlumuj .eveaIaim IkwawnWm IAWmitcjia egiawlumuj im .eveaevwmWh cSokitIr
egcaehIm Wnub caemunub ea cnukwmunub ea IkwawnWm IAWmitcjia eguzufwl wtwvun
iaWmWqwm iaWscnij iaWrwvcnef iaWawjwrwd iaWaitcnig iaWaitcnwf egcaeawb wtwvun
,cSwmwk cnunidiawgcnwa Ediawgcnwa utwlWH IAWmitcjia wdwfwdWkwdWa iaWtwfWgws
(1999) cnwgenif cDwvcDea Wviawgumwk caerWvcswb urUhcxwm
.eveaeviawfiawvcawrukcnWywb

iawkcawdwkwhWv cnemuDnwguLwa ,uriaWv cSwmwk Iaim Ikwtog iruhcnwk
InWvwhEd cSwncnuhIm WhwauDwa wtwvun cSwncnuhIm Wyik uriaWdwh iawyikeyil
cnemuDnwguLwa cnwkcnUn inwkea wnWm eguSufurEb egcaezufwlea inwkeawmwh
cSwaWtukun im uriaWrukcnunEb uzufwl iteDob WmIvcnehea .eveaehejcnWrukulUbwq
.everwvwSwk cnwkenWviawgumwk caemwk umcaihum Ikwmunid cnwkulWmws

ed emcnea wmwh InwlcSokwmWh im uDnwguLwa iawgumwlok im udwaim
uDnwguLwa cnutog im .eveSwCcawm egiawnWm wncnef cnuSufurEb egcaezufwl
"cnwkwtcnwvcaeawbcaea" idwa "cnwkwtcnwviawbcaea" Inwvim iawfiawliawvoh udwaim
uLwgnwr cSwrwhwf caeawb IrukurWyiK uDnwguLwa uzufwl ed im .evezufwled im
wdwf ea .eveaItEvia uDwa EverukcnunEb uzufwl ed im iawgcaemUhcfwm cnUn
utwlWH iaWrwvcnef egcaehIm irukcnunEb uzufwl ea wmwn ejcaevirevudem caemwk
cnwkenWvwhEd cSwncnuhIm Whwa uzufwl ea cawtwnWm IAWmitcjia wdwf
.eveaenEhej cnwncnwd cnemuDnwguLwa

cSwDnwguLwa cnutof cswb ihevid uzufwl im "cnwkwtcnwviawbcaea"
im "cnuviawbcaea" Inwviawfigen uzufwl im csevwmwn unefun
,"cnuvulUbwg" IkwawnWm egumuviawbcaea .eveaegnea wbea cnwkcnuzufwl
ctof cswbihevid" cSwmwk "cnuvcswbcaea" wtwvun "cnuvireviawb"
Ikwmwkwtcnwviawbcaea WmIvcnehea .eveaeviawfcSokcnWywb iawg "2006
cnwkcnuvcswbcaea iaWmuhur iaWmuvireviawb wncnoa iawgudem egcnukwtcsIm
Wnwdurwh Wviawgudem eguAwmwtcjum InwvwhEd cnuzufwl im .eveaevwhEdwbea
cnuvcswbed .evemuvireviawb Wkwywbcaenwa ukwywbcaea .evemuLug ihwdwb
WmIvcnehea .evemuvireviawb iten cnwkirevuLoked .evemuten
.evemuvirevigWv eviretIhea InwvwhEd im cnumwkwtcnwviawbcaea

uzufwl im ".evemwkwtcnwvcaeawbcaea" Itoa cned
.eveawgEretegukwturwhwa eg 1970 Inunef cSwDnwguLwa ItWviawfcSokcnunEb
im .eveaegnEn csevcnwkWmIvcnehea .eveawgIriawk idWd Wa 80
im cnumwkcnehea .evenunefun cnukwtofcswb cSwDnwguLwa csevuzufwl
cnegiawlwb cSwkwwtwnWm iruhcnuLug Wzufwlea iaWtog EverukcnunEb uzufwl
egumuvcSwkwywb caea InwvwhEd cnuzufwl im !eveSWvcaedwyiliawvwncnwdwnWm
egulcswn .evemwkcaeawb caea .evemwkcnUn caeawbed .eveawfis
egiawdWkwdWa .evencnuutog egutwfWgws .evencnutog egunId .evencnutog
.eveaemcsevcnutog egunId iaWncntog eguhwb idwa .evencnutog

"cnwkwtcnwvcaeawbcaea" uriaWliawncsiv cSwzufwl ed im
InId caemwkutWfwt Ilcswn iawgEretegcnihevid ILwgnwr cnurukcnunEb
.eveagiawnWm egumwkcten caekwtutWfwt eguwhwb idwa IfWgws
ctoa im iawgEretegcnemuDnwguLwa InWvcnwrukcnunEb "cnwkwtcnwviawbcaea"
.eveawgiawnWm egumunidcSokwhEd cnulurWbcaea iaWmwkiretIhea iaWmwkirevukea
cniLum Ikwmwkwtcnwvcaeawbcaea iaWmwkwtcnwviawbcaea ukeaWmuruhcnehim cnwk
.evemcaihum cnutwgened cnemuDnwguLwa cnwkcaemUhcfwm ed utWfwt