|
WviawfiawvcawrukIHwv iawgunWauruqitirIk QctWm
,iaWmuvedcaehcnib iaWkwtuDua" .eveaeviawgiawnWm
egcaetwyWa
,ImwkWv iawfevutWfwt cawtwluk iaWkwtcswb
egcnuhImiawbwyit
Wvcniaeret egukwtikeh egumwkwtcnwvcnudwLuk
egnWlwk ea
cSwncnuhIm wncnwd iawgumwkim cnurwvwSwkwmwh .evekemwk
(22 :cmUrcautwrUs)."everwvwSwk cnwkWv caekwtikeh
,wmwnifiawncsiv cSwawnWm egutwyWa wyid evcsia
iawvcaed WlWAwtwv UhwnWHubus QctWm
cSwncnunWscnia
wnugwnig iawhEverukunudwdwA iawnug ,Wviawfiawvcawrukwmurwd
IkwtwmuAin uDob emcnea cniaeret egukwtctwmuAin
.eveaevwmWh itencaemuLoa csevcaea
cnwkiretcnuSomcswb
iawgiawrUB wmwhiruf emcnea ,QctWm ,IkwmwkiretcnuSomcswb
cnehea ,WncnunWscnia ivcaerukirevWfIlwK iawgumib
iawvwdcawh
.evetwmuAin wBcaWK EverukutWfwt cSwDobemcnea
WncnunWviawH
eviretctWkwrwrwH ,evilefileh ,iaWmuvia iaWmunef
;Inehea
cnehea cniawdwfcaea EkencnunWscnia ,cawtctwmuAin
wdwfcnuLua
,uriaWviawfiawvcawrukwmurwd iawvcaed
csevcSwncnunWviawH
cSwncnunWscnia inwkea wmwh IkwtwmuAin
egumwkiretcnuSomcswb
,wmwnWvun cnwkiretcnuSomcswb .eveketwmuAin
wBcaWK ivcaed
idwa .evehIvun caemiaWq caetwrWFwH
iawgItwmcnibim
cSwkwyiruk cnugwm egubIzuhwt iaWtwycainwdwm
cSwncnunWscnia
iruk iawhiruh IkwmwkiretcnuSomcswb .evehEdWa .evehInuvedun
.evesWswa uDnwgiawm egcaemwkiretcnudcaefua
iaWkwmurea
Ineleb iawgumwkctwmuAin irevitwm emcnea
IkwmwkiretcnuSomcswb
.evea eruhWkwkwtubwbws cawtea wdwfim
cnegcSokcnunEb eguhwb ,IkwmwkiretcnuSomcswb
.evetWlwmWAum Wruk cSwmudcauf cawtcnunEb egWnEa
WnWscnia
,cSokuLWf cawtulWyiK Edefua iawgutih egWnEa ,WnWscnia
Edefua iawgutih egWnEa idwa ,InwrukwmWh
cawturUAux
utWmUluAwm cniawbik egcnuhIm cnehea ,iawLwhwSuh
cawtulWvus
egcaehwb cnumwkcnehea .evencniaWYisWv eguhwb
InwdOh
egutWlwBWvumea ,iaWmuruk utWlwBWvum
cnegcSokcnunEb
.evemwkiretcnuSomcswb ,IkwmurukutWWlwmWAum
cniaWYisWv
caeaWdcaWm umcaihum cnIkwv eruv cSwawvuruhwb
iaWhwb
cSwmwkcten cSwmudeh cSokcsuhwb iawkcawdwkwhWv
cnunWscnia
uDnwguLwa iawgunUmuzwm im .eveawkwTcSwbwbwsim
Iruk cnWywb
.evencnutogEheb WtWfwt egiawvuruhwb iaWhwb
InWkcawdwkwhWv
,cSokulIBcfwt cSwrwv cnutogEheb
WmwkiretcnuSomcswb cnutogim
iaWhwb idwa .evemwnWliawvuLwailwa uDnwguLwa
iawgunUmuzwmim
.evemwnWrukcnWywb cSokwHIrwB cSwrwv cnwkiawbok
Ikwa wvuruhwb
IkwawnWm eguhwbEvenub EkwtutWfwt eguhwb ,cnurutia
egIm
egiawvuruhwb iaWmuv caekwturwtcawv utWfwt eguhwb
,iaWmwkiawbok
,IkwsuHwb im idwa .evemwnWruk csuhwb
OtcaeCcawkea IkwtWfwt
,ItWv cSwmwkcaetWmUluAwm WLwhwSuh iawgIlwa
egcaeaWsWrid
ubwbws egumwkea ,wmwnWviawfevwrub cSwkwLokikwv
uDnwguLwa
.evemwnWrukcnWywb uDnwguLwa
cswb
cnited utWfwt uzufwlim "cswb" iawguhwb ihevid
eg (cDrOv)uzufwl Iaea .eveaeLua cSokcnunEb
iawgcaeawnWm
eg (cswb)caednwLua wtwvun caeaIrWvws umwgcaea ,iaWywgiawnWm
utWlwmWAum Wkwkenwa ukwkea cnunWscnia idwa .eveawgutog
isErignia iaWhwb ibwrwA iaWhwbihevid) WrukcnunEb
cSwmuruk
eg (cjivgcnEl)uhwbcswb (wdwf cswbisEscnwrwf
iaWhwb
egiawmilwk wtwvun uzufwl cniawdwfea wmwh idwa .eveawgiawnWm
wmwhidwa .eveaeverukcnunEb uzufwl im "cswb"cseviawgiawnWm
egcaekwtuLwvuDwa Evelukea caekwtuzufwl
csWhcawtea cniawdwfea
eguhwb .eveawyikEhwb csevcswkwkwtuDwa ivuLug
Wviawgiawfis
udIxwrcniawsuH cSwmwkcaefwrWawt uLwgnwremcnea
ivencnedim csev InwvcawrukulUbwq ,(2001)udwmuHwa
.evea eviawfiawvcauyil WnEa !edWa .eveHWliYcBia
Ikwhwb ' IkwfIruawt Eked uDnwguLwa
cSwmwkwmwhirufemcnea"
(clcbwlis) uLwvuDwa ,Edefua cniaea cawtwmilwk
WnEa '.evekekwtuDwa ivuLug Wviawfivelukea
iawgiawfisegcaekwt
Ikwhwb (cnumwkcnehea)" .eveaeviawfiawvcawrukcnWywbcSwrutia
WnWscnia inwkeawmwh cniaeret egukwt cnWvwywh
iawhemcnea
Iaea .evea ejcaev iawgumwk caeCcaea
WviawfiverukwBcaWK cSwa
wBcaWK iawkwTcSwhwb ,InUn iawgiawbik egWnwscnia
.evea ItWvun iawfideh (iawgiDnukis egWnEa)
caekwtuzwkurwm
iaWkwtuDwa .evekezwkurwm egumuLua iawkcawdwkwhWv
.evekezwkurwm egumurukWkcawr cSokcvEs
cawt(uzufwl)cswb
cawtcswb Evenwgiawgwn cSwkwtuscaiH cnehinehea
iaWmunef
cSokwnig cawtcswb idwa .evekezwkurwm
egumurukWmwj cSokcaea
utWfwt cnUn im .evekezwkurwm egumuvureairuk
cSokidnwscaum
uDnwgulwa , "cswb" iawgunUmuzwm im ".evekwtuzwkurwm
cnehea
cjivgcnEl !edWa .eveawgiawnWm ivencnedim cnuhwf
InWrukcnunEb
.eveawgiawnWm eg
,evifwk ,evuDob ideh iawgulWsim egcaehwg Ikwhwb
egutih egWnWscnia Inwyik Ehwb .evekeCcaea
Wdcnumwliruk
,cSokutWlwBWvum Wkwkenwa ukwkea ,cSokwmWh eren
cawturUAux
cnehea .eveSwkwtuDwa Eren cniaereturwk
cSwmurukutWlwmWAum
:InEvencned ,wmwnWvwncnwd cnukwtWrWbiA
cnumwlwg Wlud Eyevun cSwmwk caeCcaea Wdwh cnuhIM
Ihwb
cnunUnWg wycailwzwa ,caemwkiawa cnutWrwf
irevitwm ,Iaea
EnEveruk uLWf WlWyiK WkwturUAux Wvirev cSwtih
cnumudehcSokuLWf cswb cnulud erenuDwacnurwk
cnegcSokcnwted
Ikwhwbcswb !edWa..EycaIaea cawtuDwa Eren
cniawmwhinubim
.cnukwmuvcaed ivirevitwm Iaim ,EketwmuAin
ivirevitwm unubil
.evencniawdwfim
w
:cnwkiretcnuSomcswb
InWscnia
cnunWscnia ,cnegcSokcnunEb (cjivgcnEl) caehwb
IkwmurukutWlwmWAum Wkwywbcaenwa ukwywbcaea ,Wkwkenwa
ukwkea
.eveaenWviawfiawvwncnwd cnIruk uDnwguLwa
EmwkiretcnuSomcswb
iaWncnunWscnia cniawdwfcten caemunEb
egumuvencned cSwrutia
IkwtWfwt uDob emcnea iruh udemed WncnunWviawH
cnehinehea
irevitwmim IkwmwkiretcnuSomcswb.evemuncsiv
iaWaidcaub
caehwb .eveketwycailibWq wBcaWK Edibilwfis
cniawfis
Iaim .evekemwn Iaim "cswb" .evetWlwmWAum Wruk
cnegcSokcnunEb
"cnwkiretcnuSomcswb" ,uriaWv cSwkwmwn Wyik
cSwkwkwCcaeaikwv
.eveSwkwmwn egumwk Inwvctwbcsin
.evemukcaedwkwhWv
IkwawnWm eguzufwl im "cnuSom"
"clwhwm" Wviawgumwk caehwb (egWliaWA
eguhwb)ihevid csevurWhim
egumukcaedwkwhWv iawgukilwm WviawgumwkcaeSwr
WkcawdwkwhWv cnuhwb
egEjcaWrihevid idwa .evehwbim "cnuSom"
InwrukcnunEb iawgiawnWm
ubWvuz cnuhIM Udwtih Itwmcnudcawh
WviawgumwkcaeSwr egunuked
.eveaeLua cSokcnunEb "cnuSom" csevurWhim
iawgiawnWm egumuruk
.eveaegneaegnea wbea cnwkcnukcaedwkwhWv IkwmuSom
cnumwkcnehea
egcaebIdwa urUhcxwm egEjcaWr ,wmwnuLufcnunEb
cSwkwkcteh urutia
ELuaeSom ukwywbea csevcSwkwywb emcnok"
cnutWrWbiA IriAWx
csevinwkea ctWrWbiA WviawfevuLWdiv cSwmwkEnWvun
wred "caehwb
IkwmwkiretcnuSomcswb ,InEvencned cSokuruk ,Wmiv
.eveaeduf
.evetwycailibWq egumwkim .eveawgumwk
cnukcaedwkwhWv cnukwhwb
.everwnuh egumukcaedwkwhWv
:cawtcswb
uDnwgiawm egEyinud
cSwkwDnwgctWg csevudwaim iawgEyinud
.eveaerukcnunEb cnWkcawdwkwhWv cnunWscnia cswb
csWhcswf
ulcaiqwtcsum ikwvikwv iawgulcBwa Ikwkwtcswb
iawhiruhim
WnWscnia Ikwbwbws .eveaeverukun caelUbwg cSwmwk
caekwtcswb
cnWrukutWlwmWAum WnWscnia eauriaWd
cnumwvIqcawrwt iawrwairuk
cnumwrwairuk cnumwv Igcawrwt csevcswb WrukcnunEb
iawlun WkwlugwdnuaWm cnutogIqwYcnwm ImwkenWdcneg
iaWmwkenWd
wnig cSwaWnWscnia .evemwkWv cSwmwkcaemwk
EverukulUbwg
iawa cnumeveruk Wbircjwt ivia inef cnwtcnwt
iaWmwkcnwk
wncnef cnISevWmit .eveaenWvWLuf iawrwairuk
csevcswb cnehiawa
cawtuzufwl Wa cSwCcaekwt Wdcawfua WnWscnia
iaWSwCcaekwt
cnukwhwbea .eveaemcsev enWdcawfua idwa .eveaenEdefua
cSwkwt udcawHwrws utWfwt evurutia cnuhIm
WkcawdwkwhWv
,evwDuk cnuLug egutWlwBWvum .eveaenWd cnegirutef
.eveaenWvcnwfua cawtutWfwt cnutogIdWBitcqi
iaWncnutogIfWruGuj
utwlWHIAWmitcjia iaWrwvcnef ImIluAwt cniawdwfea
wmwh
cnubwbws egcaekwtWhwb cawtea wdwfim .eveaenWncnwa
cnwgwvutWfwt
caekwtulwdwb iteDob cSwgWr iaWSwrWSokcswb
caekwtutWfwt eguhwb Inwv cSwkwaWjItwn .eveaenWdcnumwncncnwa
wvuruhwb .evemuvcnwfua caekwturwtcawv utWfwt
eguhwb .evemudefua
caehwbWa Inwv cSwkwaWjItwn eguhwf emcnea idwa .evemuvutWfwt
caekwtulwdwbenWncnwa Wrwhwfcaea cSwhwvwa Iaim .evemuvcnwfua
idwa wncnwa cnuDwmuDwm cnuhwlcswl cnunWmwz wnig
.evenUn
csevcnemcnea cnutogIqwYcnwm
Iaim.evekekwtulwdwbenWncnwa
.evekekwtctwqIqwh enWrukulubwq
iaWkwtWhwb unuverukcnWywb im evcsia
cnukwtcswb ImIdwq ,cnubwbws egcaekwtWhwb cawtea
csevcnUnea
evIqcawrwt evcnwfua cawtwvuruhwb Wa .eveaifcnegideh
iawLwfiruk
.eveaejcaevwnig cawtcswb wyib iteDob evudUjuawm
cawtcswb Wa
'cnWviawmirwd' iawLwf urinWa cnukwtcswb urutia
wdwfim
wvuruhwb Wa iawgukwtcswb 'irwd' .eveaifiawSwf
iaWkwtulwdwbim ,uria iawa cSwbWsihim .eveaiSefcnEdefua
iawlwb iawdOh Otiawbok IkwlcBwa egukwtcawtcnwk
iawgiawbik egcnIrevumcliA EhebWhwb uquawx
egumuvilifcnuLoa
egcnIrevumcliA utWfwt csevuhwfcSwkwtcnudOh
wdwfim .evenudefua
egcnuLufEb ikea .evenudefua cawtufWlituKia
utWfwt iawgiawbik
ulUbcqwm emcnea cniaeret egukwtIrwait wdwfim .evetWfwt
uyuawr
urUhcxwm Inwruk ulUbwq ukwywbwnig
cSwmwkcaeaIrwyit
egWnIm .eveaIrwyit eg rWlum csckem
WviawgumwkcaerWvcswb
Ineveliawhwb cawtcswb Wkcawd wkwhWv iawgEyinud
iawgIrwyit
wtwvun .evekePUrug 3 uDnwgiawm Iaea .eveSwkwywb
3 uDnwgiawm
Enemih iawgcaepUrcg emcnokcniaim Iaea .evekekwtWAUmcjwm
caemwkctWg cnutogIvwhwb csevcawtuzufwl
egukwtcswb
uDnwginoa iaWlcBwa egukwtuzufwl .eveaItWviawfidefua
irutea ,ideh cawtwlcmuj iaWdiaWvwq Wviawfidefua
(rwCckwrcTcs)
egumuruh cnWncnef caemwkegWmit cseviawgumuv
iawfivelukea
.evencnubwbws
cswbihevid egcnemuDnwguLwa cniaeret egWAUmcjwm 3
im
cnwaipwrUy-ODcnia Iaea .eveawgcpUrcg wmwtwruf
Inwviawfinemih
urutia cawtcswb Wviawfinemih iawgWAUmcjwm im .evepUrcg
egukwt iawb im .eveaeviawfcsog cnegevifwk
cSwkwkwtifog
egiawb cnwainWria-ODcnia Iawa cswbihevid
cniaeret
cpUrcg iduk urutia cpUrcg cnwainWrIa -ODcnia.eveSwaeret
Inenemih cswb ihevid cniaeret egIm .evenuveliawhwb
cSwkwkwt
im .evehwb utirikcscnWs Iaim.eveawgcpUrcg
cnwairWa-ODcnia
Iaea .eveawyidcnegiheb cswkwdcawHwrws urwtwh
utWfwt cswb
.eveSwa eretudem iaWrutua-ugnwLuh idwa ,ugnwLuh
iaWCcawmuria
egIm .evenuverukiawb cSwywbed Wkcaenwa iawb iawa
cSwgnwLuh
unuked-ugnwLuh Ineneh im cswbihevid cniaeret
Inenemih cSwrutia eguhwb ihevid
iawgiawbim.eveawgcpUrcg
wdwf cswbwLwgcnis idwa ,Irwkcnok ,ITWrwm ,ItWrujug
.evehwbcswb
:cswbihevid(h)
wdwfim Wyil ukwscaevid cnutogEheb Wa wvuruhwb
iaWhwb
csevwmwn cSokurukuruk cSwCcawm eguhwbihevid ,iawgcaemuyil
WrukibOl cSwhwb ihevid ,iawgumwk
caemwkiretcnunEb Ikwmuliawlwb
iawgEjcaWrihevid Ikwhwbihevid .eveaenWrukulUbwg
emukwhImemcnok
egcnuhIm iawbea ELua eSom cnukwtcsImiawhemcnea
ELuairid
InwkcawdwkwhWv csevcnuhIm ukilwm.evehwbIrwdWm
Wviawgumwk uruKwf
csevwmwn .eveaeviawfiawvcauyil cnIrevumcliA
cSwmwkcnuhwb ihevid
InwkcawdwkwhWv udwaim cnuhIm ukilwm iawgutogEked
uDnwguLwa
Iaea .evehwb "clwhwm" Ikwmwn eguhwbea .evenUncnukwhwb
ihevid
eguhwb ihevid Iaeaidwa .eveaenWdev
cSwmwkcaepctog eguhwb ihevid
.evemwnwrukuncaelUbwg uDnwguLwa
csevcSwkwmwkcaeawvuruhwb
iawgiawrwkurutua Iaea iawgutog WrukulUbwg
uDnwguLwa
cniaeret egcaehwb wkEtws cawtea ELua
iawkcawdwkwhWv
ihevid Iaea uriaWlwb cnukwrwzwn ckiTcsiaugcnil .evehwbcaea
caeLoked csevuDnwguLwa ukwdemWmwkcaeawvuruhwb
eguhwb
cswb iaWhwb idwa wvuruhwb iaWhwb csevwmwn .evemwnWdwhun
cnegiawlwb cnukwrwzwn ckiTcsiaugcnil inwkea wmwh
cSwmurukikwv
.eveaenEvelun caeawdcauf
Iawa cSwaejcaWr ihevid cswb ihevid cswkwaemcnok
.eveawgukeaWncnuhIm ivirevcnwzwv wmwtwruf
iawgejcaWr ihevid
Wviawfibil cSwhwbea ukwywbirukwrujih cSwaejcaWr
iawguhwf egEa
idwa .eveaev WscaiH cSwDob cSwrwv iawgumureairuk
.eveawyidcneg cnumwrukIqcawrwt cswbea
cnuhImiawbea iawguhwfegEa
cnok IkwncnIrevcnwzwv wmwtwruf egEjcaWr ihevid
IkwawmWtih
caekwtikeh wdwfenEveruk utibWs cnutog IKIrWt
cnwkcaeywb
.evemwkcten cnWncnef
:wmcnwm
eguhwbihevid (S)
ukeaWmwkcnIqwy cawtcswb Wviawfidefua cnuhwb
cnwyirWa
caeywfIdcSokwmWh csevcnIrevumcliA iawg
caetogutibWs Wm
iawgumwk wncnoa caepUrcg ed eguhwbea csevwmwn .eveaevun
Wviawgumwk cawtcswb ImIdwq egiawrwkurutua Iaea .eveaevenub
,uriaiawa cSwywmwh Wdwaim .evetirikWrcp iaWhwb
utirikcscnws
.evehwbed im Ikwhwb ctoa cnegnea caeKIrWt egEa
csevWyirik
cawtcnudOh Eheb Wtirckwrcp csevcniaeret eguhwbed
im
udIxwr cniawsuH cnuhwf idWd .eveawDuk
caeliruhcnebil
iawgutog Wkcawd cnukwaWsWrid ivcaeruk
(1995)udwmuHwa
ihevid ,Iaim .evehwbwLwgcnis Ikwhwb egWmit
emcnea Whwbihevid
cnIretcnuyil caeywb cSwmwkcaeyirwd eguhwb
wLwgcnis Ikwhwb
cSwCcawm egcaeyIh inwkea wmwh iawlun WkwyWsWrid
csevcaea
csevwmwn .eveaeveleb iawgumwk ubwbws WyidOd
ivemcnin
eguhwb wLwgcnis iawgcaelWH csevcaea Ikwhwb
ihevid ,IkwtwqIqwH
cnwkctWg Wviawgudemed eguhwbed .evemwkcnUn
caeyirwd
Iaea .evemwk cswbed "egWmit" cSwrwv Iaea
Inediawgcnwa
WmIswn iawgutofim "cswb egcnIhevid :3wkirwt .even"cniaebed"
iaWhwb ihevid cnutogWviawfiawvcawruk cnWywb
(1998)udwmuHwa
unudefua cnuhwb utirikcscnWs csevIkwhwb wLwgcnis
ivcnwfua cSwa eyinud iawgIkea ukea cnukwa "utirikWrcp"
IDob iawhea cnuLug eguhwbed im .even"cniaeb ed
uDnwbWmcaea"
.evencnegevcnehim
:utWfwt
egiawvuruhwb iaWhwb
:cswb (h)
Ediawgcnwa cSwncnukenwa cawtcnunEb egWmit Ikwhwb"
urUAux iaWlWyiK Wviawgutih egcaenWscnia caea .evekeCcaea
egcaekea .evetwlIswv EdcSokwmWh cSwkwnWscnia
caenwa
IrWvws Edcsogcneg cSwywmwh Wkwkenwa urukif
iaWmuncsiv
(,1989 ,cmUycawq cludcbwA cnUmuawm)".evekea
Wviawfevcaea wtwvun WviawfifelcSokcaea Ikwhwb
wtwvun .eveaenWdileb csevcSwmwkcaeTeswvuruhwb
.eveaenWdivenub csevEkekwt cpUrcg wvuruhwb ,WviawfifelcSokcaea
caekwtwvuruhwb cawtea utWfwt cseviawgcaehwb
emcnok Inehea
egcaemuawq caea Wkcawd wkwhWv cnukwhwbcaea .eveaeviawfivelukea
caekwtutWfwt iawgiawkwhwvWkcawd
iawgukwtudcawHwrws utWfwt
EtWfwtEtWfwt IdcawHwrws eguhwbImuawq Iaim .eveaeruh
.eveaenWdivenub
iawgunWywbwyid evcsia cnwkcaeCcaea cnok Ikwhwb
uzufwlim (cjivgcnEl)cswb ,cswyiviawfivediawvulif
cnuLoa
iawhea Ikwmunid caefwrWAwt wmwhiruf eg (cmUhcfwm)
,im "cswbihevid" ,cnemuDnwguLwa .evenUn
caemwkwhEswf
,IInwrukwnWm (czErcf) ccswbwnig egiawlcmuj
ufwrWAwt cSwywmwhiruf ;Enemih iawgEret
egumwkiretcnuSomcswb
Wviawfivelukea caemwkwtcnwvwlcaimwa iawgEa idwa
Wviawfiveruk
umWgwm ulcswa egIm ,iawgutwgIgwh ulcswa .eveSwkwywb
wDukwDuk
udemWaWtukunim .eveDob cnwkcnuLobcnuLoa WM
eruvcSwyim
cswbisErignia iawkwTcSwmukcaedwkwhWv cSokwHIrwB
caeLokcnwt
cniTel uriaWlwb cnutogIKIrWt !?eveaOtWmwncnegcSwnWdnwh
IdcawHwrws egEa ,cawtcswb iawa cnegidefua cnuhwb
cawtcswbea iawgWlwHurwm ctoa iawgutog
egcaeketwvuruhwb
cSokufWs cnegiLeawDnwk caebWsih iawa cnegevifwk
rwywxckOy iaWa rwywxwkcnEl :cSwkwlWsim .evetencSwkEgnea
caetWfwt uDob eruv cSwtWfwt Wv udemed
WaisErignia
caea .eveaenefun caeaItWv udemedWhwbIlwTia
iaWhwbisEscnwrwf
iawgukwtubWsihurud) csogcnumwvcnumwvutWfwt
wvuruhwb egcaehwb
(csogcnumwvulwdwbcnumwvulwdwb ugwmcswb
egcnuhImELuairid
Ikwkcteh uLwGnwr egIm .eveaIneSef cneleb
iawgutog egcaehwbWa
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,(cjEagcnEl) cswb egudemedWa 5000 iaWa 3000
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cnwfua ivedcnwn
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cnutog Ibwdwa .evea (cswb
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UDcawa.evetencaenwt enEvenub Ekehwbed Iaim ,uriaWlwb
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ed cnutog IsWyis IAea ukwmwkea .evea iLwf caea
egumib
cnutog Ibwdwa InwkcawdwkwhWv cnuhIm egumuawqed
ea .evemuawq
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cnukwhwb caea
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WyixElemWsWhwb
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cniawdwfim
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idwa
cnuLokcaenwa .evehwbcswb EverukwhEd iawlun
WkwlugwdnuaWm
Ikwa wvuruhwb 8 cniaeret egukwtwvuruhwb eguhwb
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uDob
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.evenUn
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umuawq
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cnumwkcnehea .eveaedihejcnWrukWdwa caetwnWmwa
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cnulUBua
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(1995)udwmuHwa udIxwr cniawsuH
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cawvuf
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csevwmwn.evetogWvcswbcaea
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caoa EreteaikwSWv ISih etcawm eSEf iSih etcawm
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:N
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caoa
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3 utWfwt iaim
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cnwkcawdwkwhWv
ikeaikea iaWywgukwt utWlwsWvum Ibwdwa .evea
erukcnunEb
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caeaITis egiawdWa wtwvun wmwnWyil caetof
csevcnuhIm
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cswnuyil
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cniawdwf
cawtiawb utWfwt egumWzin eguDwa uriaWkcawdwkwhWv
cnutogEheb
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cSokumcaWA
:cSwkwlWsim .eveaeruh cnuLug Wyea ctogWyik
(/uria ia-wa/ :itwmcnudcawh) (/uriaeawa/:ElWm)uriaiawa
InWyil uriaWyil .evetWfwt egiawvuruhwb
csevIaimctogWyik
"wtcnwnWk " uriaWliawlwb cSwkwtWfwt
cneheaa.eveSwkwtogcaea
"etcnenWk" InWnub cniawvuruhwb Itwmcnudcawh
[/wt-cn-wn-Wk/]
egutog Wyik inekea wmwh Iaim .evencnehim [/et-cn-en-Wk/]
.eveaItWfwt csev (gcnilepcs)cawturukwa .evenUn
caetWfwt
wbea iawgEg unwswh" .evemwnWliawvwncnwd
csevcaelWsim cnehea
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im .evencnehim "etiaeLoa wbea Eg unwswh "
InEverukctWrWbiA
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egiawvuruhwb ElWm ,IkwtWfwt caenwa
wdwfim.eveTcauhwbea
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(iawd cnwDnuf) iawdWDnuf cSwkwlWsim .evemwkWd
cnegevulwdwb
ihiCcaea WvcaudWruf (cnuhIm cnwgnih) cnuhIm
Wgnih
im .evekekwtulWsim cawteawdwfim (ihiCcaea
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caetWfwt emcnwtikwlwhwkim ,iaWmuyil uzufwl
iaWmudeh wlcmuj
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csevwmwn .eveTcauhwbea
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.evemwkEgnea
:ugWr
(n)
egcnuhIm WkcawdwkwhWv cnukwawvuruhwb caea
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cseviawgudem
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wkwhWv cniawvuruhwb
cniawdwfim wmwh .evekwywbWkcawdwkwhWv iawgcaegWr
itIr ufWliK
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ukwhIm WniawC
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InWncnuh
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egcaemuawq
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idwa
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:(ITiawrev)
cawtutWfwt eguhwb
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caea
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